联系我们
公司名称：XXX
电话：XXX
手机：XXX
联系人：XXX
地址：XXX
新闻动态
钢结构34种最新工艺做法，不知道就Out啦
钢结构建筑施工是指工程建设实施阶段的生产活动，是各类建筑物的建造过程，及“施工现场”，在钢结构建筑施工过程中使用的工艺及做法一直在探索与更新中,最新的工艺做法请继续往下看:
Steel construction refers to the construction of the implementation stage of the production activities, the construction process of various buildings, and the "construction site", technology and practices used in the construction process of steel structure construction has been in the exploration and practice of the latest technology update, please continue to look down:
一、砌筑墙体无架眼施工
1. Construction of masonry wall without eye
工艺做法：先在脚手架钢管横杆端头焊一T形扁铁，砌筑高度至搭设点，搭设点要选在竖向灰缝与水平缝交叉处；支脚手架时，横杆端头T形扁铁平担在墙上即可，在扁铁放置处可不放砂浆，以便拆装方便。
Process approach: first flat iron scaffolding steel bar end is welded with a T, to set up a building height, a point to be elected in the vertical and horizontal mortar seam intersections; scaffold, rail ends T flat iron flat upon the wall, can not put in the mortar placed flat iron in order to facilitate disassembly.
二、构造柱、圈梁无架眼模板支设新工艺
Two, construction column and circle beam without eye Frame Formwork Technology
工艺一：
Craft 1:
采用在“GZ”支模截面内预埋Φ14对拉螺栓（外穿Φ15PVC塑料管）用于固定模板，代替砌体中留置的架眼，提高了墙面的整体砌筑效果。具体施工工艺操作：“GZ”模板采用12mm厚整面胶合板，与3根50mm×80mm通常木楞为一体，即“GZ”每面使用一块定型模板。支模时，对拉螺栓在“GZ”截面内预埋，端部外侧每层采用4组50mm×80mm短木方进行锁固，内侧阴角部位采用100mm×100mm通常木方支设。砖混结构“一”字形和L形转角、T形转角，均应使用本办法。
In order to improve the overall masonry effect of the wall, the 14 pairs of pull bolts (15PVC plastic pipes outside) are embedded in the "GZ" support section to fix the template instead of the retained eye in the masonry. Specific construction process operation: "GZ" template adopts 12mm thick and plywood, and 3 50mm * 80mm commonly used wood lute as a whole, that is, "GZ" on each side using a set of template. During the formwork, the bolt is embedded in the "GZ" section, and the outer side of the end is locked by 4 groups of 50mm * 80mm short wooden sides. The inner Yin corner is 100mm * 100mm, usually the wooden side is set up. This method should be used for the "one" shape, the L - shape angle and the T - shaped corner of the brick and concrete structure.
工艺二：
Process two:
（1）采用组合定型钢模板，用短钢管和特制穿墙螺栓锁定模板，特制穿墙螺栓用Φ12钢筋一端焊上钢管套或一字形挡头，另一端套丝。
(1) the combination of steel templates, template and special steel locking short wall bolt, special wall bolt with steel welded steel pipe with a diameter of 12 mm is set or a head shaped, the other end is sheathed wire.
（2）砌墙时，按规范要求留置的架眼处预埋塑料管，砌完后将塑料管抽出，形成预留孔洞。
(2) when building the wall, according to the specification frame eyes pre lien buried plastic pipe, plastic pipe after laid out, the formation of reserved holes.
（3）支模时在预留洞内穿入Φ12特制螺栓，套丝端用螺母上紧即可。
(3) when the mould is supported, 12 special bolts are inserted into the hole, and the end of the sleeve is tightened with the nut.
工艺三：
Process three:
圈梁硬架支模工艺做法：
Beam rigid frame formwork technology practice:
（1）墙体砌筑时，在圈梁下一皮砖处埋设Φ16PVC塑料管，砌完后，轻轻转动线管并抽出，形成Φ16安装孔，间距800—1000mm。
(1) a piece of brick masonry wall, embedded with 16PVC plastic in the beam pipe, built after the line pipe and gently turned out to form Phi 16 mounting hole spacing of 800 1000mm.
（2）安装∟40×4角钢制做的专用工具，在安装孔内穿Φ14螺栓加以固定。
(2) 40 x 4 special tool mounting angle steel making, in the installation hole 14 bolts to be fixed with wear.
（3）安装普通组合钢模板，拧紧螺栓并调整模板平直度。
(3) install the common composite steel formwork, tighten the bolt and adjust the flatness of the template.
构造柱支模工艺做法：
The process of supporting the structure column:
（1）砌体施工中，在水平灰缝上距构造柱240mm处，用Φ16PVC塑料管留设Φ16mm安装孔，垂直方向间距不大于800mm。
(1) in the construction of masonry, the vertical spacing of the vertical direction is not more than 800mm when the horizontal ash seam is separated from the structure column 240mm with the diameter of the diameter of the diameter of the diameter of the diameter of 16mm.
（2）构造柱钢筋验收后，安装组合模板。
(2) after the acceptance of the steel bar of the structural column, the combined template is installed.
（3）安装∟50×5角钢制作的专用模具，用Φ14穿墙螺栓紧固。
(3) 50 * 5 installation angle steel production dedicated mold, Phi 14 wall bolt fastening.
工艺四：
Process four:
根据墙体厚度截取相应长度的PVC管,两端各套橡胶塞头，使两塞头外边的尺寸正好是混凝土构件的截面尺寸，支模时穿上对拉螺栓杆以固定模板，混凝土浇筑完毕，拆除模板时，把橡胶塞头取出，用1：2水泥砂浆填孔抹平。另一种办法是预制5mm厚的扁铁，扁铁一端做成5cm长90度的弯钩，墙体支模或支设脚手架时，把扁铁穿入墙体预埋的砖缝中，同样起到与墙体一样的使用效果。
According to the thickness of the wall intercepting corresponding length of the PVC pipe, at both ends of each set of rubber plug, the plug two is just outside the size of the section size of concrete formwork, wear to pull the bolt to fix the template, concrete pouring, removal of the template, the rubber plug removal, hole filling out 1:2 cement mortar. Another way is to prefabricate 5mm thick flat iron. One end of flat iron is made of 5cm hooks with a length of 90 degrees. When the wall supports or supports scaffolds, the flat iron is penetrated into the brick seams embedded in the walls, which also play the same effect as the walls.
优点：
Advantage：
1、无带眼支模工艺所需定型模具少，模具周转率高，节约成本，模板安拆方便。
1, no foraminate formwork technology required mold mold, high turnover rate, cost saving, convenient installation and dismantling template.
2、砌体上不留带眼，提高了墙体整体强度。
2, leave foraminate masonry, improve the overall strength of the wall.
3、混凝土 表面平整、光滑、颜色一致，有效地消除了混凝土流浆并污染墙面的质量通病。
3. The surface of concrete is smooth and smooth and the color is consistent. It effectively eliminates the common quality problems of the concrete flow and the pollution of the wall.
4、省去了常规的架眼这一工序，减少了人工费，并为缩短工期创造了条件。
4, to save the normal operation of the frame eye, reduce the labor cost, and to shorten the time limit for the work to create conditions.
三、框架梁、柱、板节点定型模板的应用
Three, application of the formwork of frame beam, column and plate
方法一：梁、柱、板接头处采用组合式小钢模板与异形角模板支设，模板缝处放置海绵条。异形角模板根据实际情况进行定制。
Method 1: the joint of beam, column and plate is supported by combined small steel formwork and shaped angle template, and sponges are placed at the seam of the template. The special-shaped angle template is customized according to the actual situation.
方法二：采取竹胶板定制定型模板。
Method two: take the bamboo board to customize the formwork.
四、卫生间的混凝土翻边与楼层现浇混凝土整体建筑施工法
Four. The construction method of the concrete flanging of the toilet and the whole building of the floor cast-in-place concrete
为提高厕浴间的防水性能，对于混凝土翻边要求采取吊模方式与楼层混凝土整体浇筑。
In order to improve the waterproof performance of the toilet bath, the way of hanging die and the whole building of the floor concrete are required for the concrete flanging.
五、海绵条在模板工程中的应用技术
Five. Application of spongy strip in template engineering
工艺做法：在模板工程施工中，砖混结构的构造柱、圈梁模板安装前，在构造柱两侧、圈梁下侧墙面上粘贴软质泡沫海绵条或带有双面胶的硬质海绵条。
Process approach: in the template engineering construction, installation construction column and circle beam template of the masonry structure in the structural column and beam side wall pasted on both sides of the soft foam sponge or a double-sided adhesive hard sponge.
优点：能有效防止因混凝土水泥浆外溢造成的墙面污染。
Advantages: it can effectively prevent the wall pollution caused by the overflow of concrete cement slurry.
六、填充墙顶部斜顶砖砌筑做法
Six. The practice of masonry of inclined top brick on the top of filled wall
工艺做法：预先切割用于砌筑的顶砖，使斜顶砖的上下接触面为平面，斜放砌筑时与水平面成60度角。
Process: cutting the top brick for masonry in advance so that the upper and lower contact surfaces of the inclined top brick are flat and 60 degrees angle to the horizontal plane when laying the masonry.
优点：上下面均为平面，保证了砌体水平灰缝的厚度在10mm左右，避免了灰缝厚度过大的质量通病。顶砖与水平面成60度角，砌筑更为密实，使砌体更好地成为一体。避免了抹灰后填充墙与框架梁接触部位出现通缝的质量通病。施工方便，砌筑整齐，观感质量好。
Advantages: the top and bottom are all plane, which ensures the thickness of the horizontal ash seam of masonry at about 10mm, and avoids the general quality defects of the thickness of the ash seam. The top brick and the horizontal plane are 60 degrees angle, and the masonry is more dense, making the masonry a better one. The quality common defects of the joint in the contact parts of the padding wall and the frame beam after the plastering are avoided. The construction is convenient, the masonry is neat and the quality of the observation is good.
七、砌体中的异型砖采用切割或预制施工做法
Seven. The practice of cutting or prefabricating the brick in masonry
工艺做法：墙体中所用七分头一般由砖场预制或在工地现场用无齿锯切割，马牙槎砖凸现部分的最下皮砖也用无齿锯切割成45度斜面。
Process approach: wall used in the brick field generally consists of seven separately at the site or precast toothless saw cutting, horse tooth trough brick brick under the most prominent part of the toothless saw cutting a 45 degree incline.
优点：马牙槎凸出部分的最下皮砖切割成45度斜面便于混凝土浇筑密实，提高了墙体的观感质量。
Advantages: the leather brick horse tooth trough bulge cut into 45 degrees slope for concrete density, improve the appearance quality of the wall.
八、砌体施工中皮数杆的应用技术
Eight, application technology of peels in masonry construction
Steel construction refers to the construction of the implementation stage of the production activities, the construction process of various buildings, and the "construction site", technology and practices used in the construction process of steel structure construction has been in the exploration and practice of the latest technology update, please continue to look down:
一、砌筑墙体无架眼施工
1. Construction of masonry wall without eye
工艺做法：先在脚手架钢管横杆端头焊一T形扁铁，砌筑高度至搭设点，搭设点要选在竖向灰缝与水平缝交叉处；支脚手架时，横杆端头T形扁铁平担在墙上即可，在扁铁放置处可不放砂浆，以便拆装方便。
Process approach: first flat iron scaffolding steel bar end is welded with a T, to set up a building height, a point to be elected in the vertical and horizontal mortar seam intersections; scaffold, rail ends T flat iron flat upon the wall, can not put in the mortar placed flat iron in order to facilitate disassembly.
二、构造柱、圈梁无架眼模板支设新工艺
Two, construction column and circle beam without eye Frame Formwork Technology
工艺一：
Craft 1:
采用在“GZ”支模截面内预埋Φ14对拉螺栓（外穿Φ15PVC塑料管）用于固定模板，代替砌体中留置的架眼，提高了墙面的整体砌筑效果。具体施工工艺操作：“GZ”模板采用12mm厚整面胶合板，与3根50mm×80mm通常木楞为一体，即“GZ”每面使用一块定型模板。支模时，对拉螺栓在“GZ”截面内预埋，端部外侧每层采用4组50mm×80mm短木方进行锁固，内侧阴角部位采用100mm×100mm通常木方支设。砖混结构“一”字形和L形转角、T形转角，均应使用本办法。
In order to improve the overall masonry effect of the wall, the 14 pairs of pull bolts (15PVC plastic pipes outside) are embedded in the "GZ" support section to fix the template instead of the retained eye in the masonry. Specific construction process operation: "GZ" template adopts 12mm thick and plywood, and 3 50mm * 80mm commonly used wood lute as a whole, that is, "GZ" on each side using a set of template. During the formwork, the bolt is embedded in the "GZ" section, and the outer side of the end is locked by 4 groups of 50mm * 80mm short wooden sides. The inner Yin corner is 100mm * 100mm, usually the wooden side is set up. This method should be used for the "one" shape, the L - shape angle and the T - shaped corner of the brick and concrete structure.
工艺二：
Process two:
（1）采用组合定型钢模板，用短钢管和特制穿墙螺栓锁定模板，特制穿墙螺栓用Φ12钢筋一端焊上钢管套或一字形挡头，另一端套丝。
(1) the combination of steel templates, template and special steel locking short wall bolt, special wall bolt with steel welded steel pipe with a diameter of 12 mm is set or a head shaped, the other end is sheathed wire.
（2）砌墙时，按规范要求留置的架眼处预埋塑料管，砌完后将塑料管抽出，形成预留孔洞。
(2) when building the wall, according to the specification frame eyes pre lien buried plastic pipe, plastic pipe after laid out, the formation of reserved holes.
（3）支模时在预留洞内穿入Φ12特制螺栓，套丝端用螺母上紧即可。
(3) when the mould is supported, 12 special bolts are inserted into the hole, and the end of the sleeve is tightened with the nut.
工艺三：
Process three:
圈梁硬架支模工艺做法：
Beam rigid frame formwork technology practice:
（1）墙体砌筑时，在圈梁下一皮砖处埋设Φ16PVC塑料管，砌完后，轻轻转动线管并抽出，形成Φ16安装孔，间距800—1000mm。
(1) a piece of brick masonry wall, embedded with 16PVC plastic in the beam pipe, built after the line pipe and gently turned out to form Phi 16 mounting hole spacing of 800 1000mm.
（2）安装∟40×4角钢制做的专用工具，在安装孔内穿Φ14螺栓加以固定。
(2) 40 x 4 special tool mounting angle steel making, in the installation hole 14 bolts to be fixed with wear.
（3）安装普通组合钢模板，拧紧螺栓并调整模板平直度。
(3) install the common composite steel formwork, tighten the bolt and adjust the flatness of the template.
构造柱支模工艺做法：
The process of supporting the structure column:
（1）砌体施工中，在水平灰缝上距构造柱240mm处，用Φ16PVC塑料管留设Φ16mm安装孔，垂直方向间距不大于800mm。
(1) in the construction of masonry, the vertical spacing of the vertical direction is not more than 800mm when the horizontal ash seam is separated from the structure column 240mm with the diameter of the diameter of the diameter of the diameter of the diameter of 16mm.
（2）构造柱钢筋验收后，安装组合模板。
(2) after the acceptance of the steel bar of the structural column, the combined template is installed.
（3）安装∟50×5角钢制作的专用模具，用Φ14穿墙螺栓紧固。
(3) 50 * 5 installation angle steel production dedicated mold, Phi 14 wall bolt fastening.
工艺四：
Process four:
根据墙体厚度截取相应长度的PVC管,两端各套橡胶塞头，使两塞头外边的尺寸正好是混凝土构件的截面尺寸，支模时穿上对拉螺栓杆以固定模板，混凝土浇筑完毕，拆除模板时，把橡胶塞头取出，用1：2水泥砂浆填孔抹平。另一种办法是预制5mm厚的扁铁，扁铁一端做成5cm长90度的弯钩，墙体支模或支设脚手架时，把扁铁穿入墙体预埋的砖缝中，同样起到与墙体一样的使用效果。
According to the thickness of the wall intercepting corresponding length of the PVC pipe, at both ends of each set of rubber plug, the plug two is just outside the size of the section size of concrete formwork, wear to pull the bolt to fix the template, concrete pouring, removal of the template, the rubber plug removal, hole filling out 1:2 cement mortar. Another way is to prefabricate 5mm thick flat iron. One end of flat iron is made of 5cm hooks with a length of 90 degrees. When the wall supports or supports scaffolds, the flat iron is penetrated into the brick seams embedded in the walls, which also play the same effect as the walls.
优点：
Advantage：
1、无带眼支模工艺所需定型模具少，模具周转率高，节约成本，模板安拆方便。
1, no foraminate formwork technology required mold mold, high turnover rate, cost saving, convenient installation and dismantling template.
2、砌体上不留带眼，提高了墙体整体强度。
2, leave foraminate masonry, improve the overall strength of the wall.
3、混凝土 表面平整、光滑、颜色一致，有效地消除了混凝土流浆并污染墙面的质量通病。
3. The surface of concrete is smooth and smooth and the color is consistent. It effectively eliminates the common quality problems of the concrete flow and the pollution of the wall.
4、省去了常规的架眼这一工序，减少了人工费，并为缩短工期创造了条件。
4, to save the normal operation of the frame eye, reduce the labor cost, and to shorten the time limit for the work to create conditions.
三、框架梁、柱、板节点定型模板的应用
Three, application of the formwork of frame beam, column and plate
方法一：梁、柱、板接头处采用组合式小钢模板与异形角模板支设，模板缝处放置海绵条。异形角模板根据实际情况进行定制。
Method 1: the joint of beam, column and plate is supported by combined small steel formwork and shaped angle template, and sponges are placed at the seam of the template. The special-shaped angle template is customized according to the actual situation.
方法二：采取竹胶板定制定型模板。
Method two: take the bamboo board to customize the formwork.
四、卫生间的混凝土翻边与楼层现浇混凝土整体建筑施工法
Four. The construction method of the concrete flanging of the toilet and the whole building of the floor cast-in-place concrete
为提高厕浴间的防水性能，对于混凝土翻边要求采取吊模方式与楼层混凝土整体浇筑。
In order to improve the waterproof performance of the toilet bath, the way of hanging die and the whole building of the floor concrete are required for the concrete flanging.
五、海绵条在模板工程中的应用技术
Five. Application of spongy strip in template engineering
工艺做法：在模板工程施工中，砖混结构的构造柱、圈梁模板安装前，在构造柱两侧、圈梁下侧墙面上粘贴软质泡沫海绵条或带有双面胶的硬质海绵条。
Process approach: in the template engineering construction, installation construction column and circle beam template of the masonry structure in the structural column and beam side wall pasted on both sides of the soft foam sponge or a double-sided adhesive hard sponge.
优点：能有效防止因混凝土水泥浆外溢造成的墙面污染。
Advantages: it can effectively prevent the wall pollution caused by the overflow of concrete cement slurry.
六、填充墙顶部斜顶砖砌筑做法
Six. The practice of masonry of inclined top brick on the top of filled wall
工艺做法：预先切割用于砌筑的顶砖，使斜顶砖的上下接触面为平面，斜放砌筑时与水平面成60度角。
Process: cutting the top brick for masonry in advance so that the upper and lower contact surfaces of the inclined top brick are flat and 60 degrees angle to the horizontal plane when laying the masonry.
优点：上下面均为平面，保证了砌体水平灰缝的厚度在10mm左右，避免了灰缝厚度过大的质量通病。顶砖与水平面成60度角，砌筑更为密实，使砌体更好地成为一体。避免了抹灰后填充墙与框架梁接触部位出现通缝的质量通病。施工方便，砌筑整齐，观感质量好。
Advantages: the top and bottom are all plane, which ensures the thickness of the horizontal ash seam of masonry at about 10mm, and avoids the general quality defects of the thickness of the ash seam. The top brick and the horizontal plane are 60 degrees angle, and the masonry is more dense, making the masonry a better one. The quality common defects of the joint in the contact parts of the padding wall and the frame beam after the plastering are avoided. The construction is convenient, the masonry is neat and the quality of the observation is good.
七、砌体中的异型砖采用切割或预制施工做法
Seven. The practice of cutting or prefabricating the brick in masonry
工艺做法：墙体中所用七分头一般由砖场预制或在工地现场用无齿锯切割，马牙槎砖凸现部分的最下皮砖也用无齿锯切割成45度斜面。
Process approach: wall used in the brick field generally consists of seven separately at the site or precast toothless saw cutting, horse tooth trough brick brick under the most prominent part of the toothless saw cutting a 45 degree incline.
优点：马牙槎凸出部分的最下皮砖切割成45度斜面便于混凝土浇筑密实，提高了墙体的观感质量。
Advantages: the leather brick horse tooth trough bulge cut into 45 degrees slope for concrete density, improve the appearance quality of the wall.
八、砌体施工中皮数杆的应用技术
Eight, application technology of peels in masonry construction
